2 Chronicles 28:20

Authorized King James Version

And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֣א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
תִּלְּגַ֥ת
H0
#4
פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר
And Tilgathpilneser
tiglath-pileser or tilgath-pilneser, an assyryrian king
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
אַשּׁ֑וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#7
וַיָּ֥צַר
unto him and distressed
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
חֲזָקֽוֹ׃
him but strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection